Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلالالدین مُحمّد رُومی), or simply Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century poet, Hanafi faqih, Islamic scholar, Maturidi theologian and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan in Greater Iran.[8][9]
Rumi's works were written mostly in Persian, but occasionally he also used Turkish,[10] Arabic[11] and Greek[12][13][14] in his verse. His Masnavi (Mathnawi), composed in Konya, is considered one of the greatest poems of the Persian language.[15][16] Rumi's influence has transcended national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Kurds, Pashtuns, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Central Asian Muslims, as well as Muslims of South Asia have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries.[17][18] His poetry influenced not only Persian literature, but also the literary traditions of the Ottoman Turkish, Chagatai, Pashto, Kurdish, Urdu, and Bengali languages.[17][19][20]
His works are widely read today in their original language across Greater Iran and the Persian-speaking world.[21][22] His poems have subsequently been translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats. Rumi has been described as the "most popular poet",[23] is very popular in Turkey, Azerbaijan and South Asia,[24] and has become the "best selling poet" in the United States.[25][26
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